The latest data marked a major increase from the 7, sq km announced by Inpe in - the year before Mr Bolsonaro took office. The new figures are preliminary, with the official statistics set to be released early next year. Brazil had set a goal of slowing the pace of deforestation to 3, sq km annually by In addition to encouraging development in the rainforest, President Bolsonaro has also cut funding to federal agencies that have the power to fine and arrest farmers and loggers breaking environmental law.
Mr Bolsonaro has previously clashed with Inpe over its deforestation data. Last year, he accused the agency of smearing Brazil's reputation.
In a statement, Brazilian non-governmental organisation Climate Observatory said the figures "reflect the result of a successful initiative to annihilate the capacity of the Brazilian State and the inspection bodies to take care of our forests and fight crime in the Amazon".
But some officials said the fact that the rate of increase was lower than that recorded last year was a sign of progress. The scale of destruction in the Amazon rainforest is hard to comprehend. Last year I experienced the silent aftermath of deforestation where huge trees had been bulldozed and would later be burned. This is done to create fields for cattle grazing and soya cultivation - big earners for Brazil. At the time it was said that an area of forest the size of a football pitch was cleared every single minute.
But soon that calculation was overtaken, and this year has seen the largest fires for a decade. None of this should be a surprise: Jair Bolsonaro, was elected on a promise of development. Keen to promote mining as well as agriculture, he described the Amazon as "a periodic table" of valuable minerals, and he resents what he sees as outside interference. This facilitated effective law enforcement and incentive programmes for protecting the forest.
Without Brazil as a model, I expect deforestation will accelerate across the Amazon. It is already increasing in Colombia, Peru and Bolivia. Sampaio et al. With rising global temperatures, deforestation, fires and concomitant dryness, that margin has shrunk. Take action to stop the Amazon burning. Across most of the Amazon basin, the dry season is already several weeks longer, particularly over deforested areas; these return less moisture to the atmosphere than the rainforest does overall.
If deforestation continues, the rainforest could collapse. Many livelihoods will be impossible to maintain. Deforestation to increase agricultural lands is no longer necessary.
The Brazilian Amazon has an estimated 17 million hectares of degraded and non-productive lands that could be restored and used for sustainable agriculture, including new forest products.
Land already in production has the capacity to raise yields severalfold. In , fewer than 4, PhD students graduated. Last year, there were more than 22, Government funds for science grew steadily from the s, but declined under the economic recession of Unlike countries such as South Korea, China and Germany that invested more in science to build resilience to economic turbulence, Brazilian science has faced severe budget cuts year after year.
Now, instead of watching younger compatriots build our scientific establishment, I see them all but forced to leave. Meanwhile, the Amazon biome accounted for the majority of outbreaks in Brazil , representing nearly half of the wildfires identified throughout the national territory.
The Amazon rainforest has long been regarded a vital resource in the mitigation of global climate change, with its extensive tree cover historically acting as a net carbon sink. However, at the current rate of degradation, this balance may be closer than ever to a tipping point.
Annual greenhouse gas emissions from the Legal Amazon have continually increased in the past decade, recently surpassing one billion metric tons of CO 2 equivalent. Changes in land cover, for example due to deforestation and wildfires, were by far the main source of emissions in the area.
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Share of the Amazon located in Brazil. Deforestation Brazilian Amazon annual deforested area. Wildfires Brazilian biome with most wildfires. Land use Area planted with crops in the Legal Amazon. Interesting statistics In the following 5 chapters, you will quickly find the 25 most important statistics relating to "Amazon rainforest in Brazil".
Statistics on the topic. Overview Ten countries with most forest area Deforested area in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil South America: number of wildfires , by country.
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