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Among the subspecialties anatomical pathologists commonly pursue:. Among the subspecialties clinical pathologists commonly pursue:. One subspeciality shared by anatomical and clinical pathologists is molecular genetic pathology , an emerging field devoted to the diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules in organs, tissues, and body fluids. Many of these specialists will go on to become medical examiners and coroners or to work in genetics labs and medical research facilities.
To become a pathologist, you must first get a bachelor's degree from an accredited college. You do not need to pursue in any specific major but must complete the required pre-medical courses, including biology, physics, English, and social sciences. The first two years of medical school are devoted primarily to classroom studies.
The second two years is comprised of clinical rotations in hospitals and medical facilities to gain broad exposure to the different fields of medicine.
Upon graduating, you would be awarded a degree as either a doctor of medicine MD or a doctor of osteopathic medicine DO , depending on the medical school you were enrolled in. To begin practicing, you would need to get a medical license in your state. Licensing requirements vary, but most states require you to pass a national exam and, in some states, an additional state exam. Applicants with an MD degree must pass the U.
Upon attainment of your license, you would next begin a three-year residency program in either anatomical or clinical pathology. There are around accredited programs nationwide. Upon the completion of residency, most pathologists will obtain board certification from the American Board of Pathology ABP by passing a written and practical exam.
Those who do tend to have more job opportunities. ABP certification must be renewed every 10 years, during which time you must maintain a certain number of study hours by participating in accredited continuing medical education CME programs.
If you are considering a career in pathology, the job prospects appear excellent given the ongoing shortage of practitioners in all fields of practice. According to a study in Academic Pathology, there will likely be an acute gap in filling positions by as more and more senior pathologists reach retirement age. Pathology is generally less stressful than other medical professions since you don't see patients and work relatively normal office hours.
As such, the job can afford a pathologist a better work-life balance along with respectable remuneration. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Petriceks, A. Trends in pathology grad programs and positions, to Acad Pathol. Duraiyan, J.
Applications of immunohistochemistry. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. DOI: Guarner, J. Amer J Clin Pathol. Johnson, R. Arch Pathol Lab Med. To become a consultant clinical scientist in any specialty, you need a strong educational background in science. From there, you can start an undergraduate course in clinical science, or complete a science degree and start on a graduate-entry training programme.
However, all trainees follow the same overall curriculum.
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